Roger Guesnerie
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Roger Guesnerie is an economist born in France in 1943. He is currently the Chaired Professor of Economic Theory and Social Organization of the ''
Collège de France The (), formerly known as the or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment () in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The has been considered to be France's most ...
'', Director of Studies at the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (, EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The school awards Master and PhD degrees alone and conj ...
, and the chairman of the board of directors of the
Paris School of Economics The Paris School of Economics (PSE; French: ''École d'économie de Paris'') is a French research institute in the field of economics. It offers MPhil, MSc, and PhD level programmes in various fields of theoretical and applied economics, incl ...
.


Career

Guesnerie studied at
École Polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...
and the
École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées École nationale des ponts et chaussées (; ; abbr. ENPC), also nicknamed Ponts (), formerly known as École des Ponts ParisTech (), is a grande école in the field of science, engineering and technology, of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris, a ...
, and received his doctorate in economics from the
University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (, ) is a community of universities and establishments ( ComUE) based in Toulouse, France. Originally it was established in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the ...
in 1982. He has taught at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
, the École Polytechnique, and at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. Guesnerie has published widely in economics, including in
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and Equity (economics), equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as ...
, in the theory of incentives and economic mechanisms, and in the theory of general economic equilibrium.


Honors and responsibilities

Guesnerie has been elected president of several scholarly societies, notably the French Association of Economic Sciences (2002–2003), the
Econometric Society The Econometric Society is an international society of academic economists interested in applying statistical tools in the practice of econometrics. It is an independent organization with no connections to societies of professional mathematicians o ...
(1996), and the
European Economic Association The European Economic Association (EEA) is a learned society, professional academic body which links European economists. It was founded in the mid-1980s. Its first annual congress was in 1986 in Vienna and its first president was Jacques Drèze. ...
(1994). Guesnerie has been elected as a foreign honorary member of the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, an ...
and as a foreign member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. He has served as co-editor of ''
Econometrica ''Econometrica'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal of economics, publishing articles in many areas of economics, especially econometrics. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Econometric Society. The current editor-in-chief is ...
'' (1984–1989) and as foreign editor of the ''
Review of Economic Studies ''The Review of Economic Studies'' (also known as ''REStud'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering economics. The journal is widely considered one of the top 5 journals in economics. It is managed by the editorial board currently ...
''. In France, Guesnerie's research has been recognized with the
CNRS Silver Medal The CNRS Silver Medal is a scientific award given every year to about fifteen researchers by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). It is awarded to a researcher for "the originality, quality and importance of their work, re ...
; he has been declared to be a ''Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite'' and ''Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur''.


Publications


Books

* Roger Guesnerie and Henry Tulkens, 2008, ''The Design of Climate Policy'', MIT Press. * "Assessing Rational Expectations 2: Eductive stability in economics", MIT Press, 2005, 453p. * "Assessing Rational Expectations: Sunspot multiplicity and economic fluctuations", MIT Press, 2001, 319 p. * "A contribution to the pure theory of taxation", Cambridge University Press, 1995, 301 pages


Papers

* * with : Donald J. Brown credited Guesnerie's "seminal" paper with the "major methodological innovation in the general equilibrium analysis of firms with pricing rules", "the introduction of the methods of nonsmooth analysis, as a ynthesisof global analysis (differential topology) and fconvex analysis." This paper introduced cone of interior displacements of Dubovickii and Miljutin into economics.Page 495: * "General equilibrium when Some firms follow special pricing rules", (with Egbert Dierker and W. Neuefeind), ''Econometrica'', 53, 6, 1985 :This paper stimulated a subfield of economics, devoted to pricing rules, as discussed by
Jacques Drèze Jacques H. Drèze (5 August 1929 – 25 September 2022) was a Belgian economist noted for his contributions to economic theory, econometrics, and economic policy as well as for his leadership in the economics profession. Drèze was the first pre ...
:
"Starting with a paper in ''Econometrica'' by Dierker, Guesnerie and Neuefeind (1985), a theory of general equilibrium has developed for economies with non-convex production sets, where firms follow well-defined pricing rules. In particular, existence theorems of increasing generality cover (to some extent, because of various differences in assumptions) the case of Ramsey-Boiteux pricing. Those interested primarily in applications might express skepticism, perhaps even horrified skepticism, upon realizing that 90 pages of a serious economics journal—a 1988 issue of ''The Journal of Mathematical Economics''—were devoted to existence proofs of equilibrium in non-convex economies, under alternative formulations of the assumption that entails bounded losses at normalized prices. Still, I think that economic research must cover the whole spectrum from concrete applications to that level of abstraction."
* *


References


External links


Homepage of Roger Guesnerie (Paris School of Economics)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guesnerie, Roger French civil engineers École Polytechnique alumni École des Ponts ParisTech alumni Corps des ponts Presidents of the Econometric Society Academic staff of the Collège de France Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences General equilibrium theorists Mathematical economists Public economists Microeconomists Macroeconomists Econometricians Fellows of the Econometric Society 21st-century French economists 20th-century French economists 1943 births Living people